"scolere" meaning in Middle English

See scolere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskɔlər(ə)/, /ˈskɔlɛ̞ːr(ə)/, /ˈskoː-/ Forms: scoleres [plural], scolare [alternative], scollere [alternative], scolier [alternative], skolere [alternative], scholer [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der. Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́ Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor. Latin schola Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Late Latin scholārisbor. Old English scōlere Middle English scolere From Old English scōlere, equivalent to scole (“school”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns). Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:scōlere|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der. Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́ Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor. Latin schola Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Late Latin scholārisbor. Old English scōlere Middle English scolere [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "leisure", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*seǵʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*skʰolā́", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σχολή", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "schola", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "scholāris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "scōlere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "scolere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="scolere">, {{inh|enm|ang|scōlere}} Old English scōlere, {{af|enm|scole|-ere|id1=school|id2=agentive|pos2=suffix forming agent nouns|t1=school}} scole (“school”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} scolere, {{enm-noun}} scolere (plural scoleres)
  1. scholar
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "scholar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "scolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "scoolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "scholleare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ysgolor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*seǵʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*skʰolā́",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/skʰolā́"
    ],
    [
      "σχολή",
      "σχολή#Ancient_Greek:_leisure"
    ],
    [
      "schola",
      "schola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-āris",
      "-aris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scholāris",
      "scholaris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scōlere",
      "scolere#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "scōlere",
      "scolere#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "scole",
      "scole#Middle_English:_school"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:scōlere",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *skʰolā́\nAncient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor.\nLatin schola\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin scholārisbor.\nOld English scōlere\nMiddle English scolere\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leisure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*seǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*skʰolā́\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχολή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"schola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"scholāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scōlere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scolere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"scolere\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scōlere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scōlere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scole",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id1": "school",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
        "t1": "school"
      },
      "expansion": "scole (“school”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *skʰolā́\nAncient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor.\nLatin schola\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin scholārisbor.\nOld English scōlere\nMiddle English scolere\nFrom Old English scōlere, equivalent to scole (“school”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scoleres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scolare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scollere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scolier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scolere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scolere (plural scoleres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar"
      ],
      "id": "en-scolere-enm-noun-4~SHJriS",
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔlər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔlɛ̞ːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskoː-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scolere"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "scholar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "scolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "scoolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "scholleare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ysgolor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*seǵʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*skʰolā́",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/skʰolā́"
    ],
    [
      "σχολή",
      "σχολή#Ancient_Greek:_leisure"
    ],
    [
      "schola",
      "schola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-āris",
      "-aris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scholāris",
      "scholaris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scōlere",
      "scolere#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "scōlere",
      "scolere#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "scole",
      "scole#Middle_English:_school"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:scōlere",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *skʰolā́\nAncient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor.\nLatin schola\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin scholārisbor.\nOld English scōlere\nMiddle English scolere\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leisure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*seǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*skʰolā́\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχολή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"schola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"scholāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scōlere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scolere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"scolere\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scōlere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scōlere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scole",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id1": "school",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
        "t1": "school"
      },
      "expansion": "scole (“school”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *skʰolā́\nAncient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor.\nLatin schola\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin scholārisbor.\nOld English scōlere\nMiddle English scolere\nFrom Old English scōlere, equivalent to scole (“school”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scoleres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scolare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scollere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scolier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scolere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scolere (plural scoleres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
        "Middle English entries with etymon",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔlər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔlɛ̞ːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskoː-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scolere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scolere meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.